Understanding the Symptoms & Treatment of Sinus Infection

A sinus infection, or sinusitis, is a common yet uncomfortable condition that affects many people each year. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of a sinus infection is crucial for timely and effective treatment. Vejthani Hospital offers comprehensive care for sinusitis, from diagnosis to advanced treatment options.

Anatomy & Function of the Sinus

The sinuses are a connected system of hollow cavities in the skull, primarily located in the forehead, cheekbones, and between the eyes. Each sinus opens into the nasal cavity and contributes to mucus production. This mucus helps to trap and clear out dust, pollutants, and pathogens from the air that passes through the nasal passages.

Definition of Sinusitis

Sinusitis, or inflammation of the sinuses, happens when the sinus linings become inflamed, usually due to an infection or other irritants, causing mucus and pressure to build within the sinuses. This can lead to various uncomfortable symptoms and may lead to infections. 

Causes of Sinusitis

Infections: The most common cause of sinusitis is a viral infection, such as the common cold, which may lead to secondary bacterial or fungal infections due to mucus buildup.

Allergies: Allergic reactions to substances like pollen, dust mites, and pet dander can cause the sinuses to swell and block mucus drainage.

Anatomical Factors: Deviations in the nasal septum or nasal polyps can restrict or block sinus passages.

Environmental Irritants: Exposure to pollutants, chemicals, and smoke can irritate the sinuses and lead to inflammation.

Immune System Responses: People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to infections that can cause sinus inflammation.

Symptoms of Sinusitis

Symptoms of sinusitis include nasal congestion, as blocked sinus passages make breathing through the nose difficult and affect one’s sense of smell. It also causes facial pain or pressure, especially around the forehead, eyes, and cheeks.

Along with a runny or stuffy nose, the mucus discharge may be green or yellow, which indicates an infection. This may be accompanied by coughing and sore throat, as the mucus drainage can irritate the throat.

Diagnosis of Sinusitis

Proper diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. At Vejthani Hospital, doctors will review your medical history and conduct a physical examination to identify typical symptoms. Imaging tests, such as a screening CT scan without contrast media, may be required to view the sinuses more clearly. If needed, a nasal endoscopy, which involves inspecting the inside of the sinuses with a thin tube with a camera, may be done.

Treatment

There are various treatment options for sinusitis, depending on the symptoms and type of infection. Home remedies such as nasal irrigation are commonly used to relieve symptoms. Over-the-counter medications like decongestants and pain relievers can offer temporary relief.

Medications such as antibiotics and intranasal steroids may be prescribed for bacterial infections and to reduce inflammation. For severe or recurrent cases, surgery may be necessary to clear the sinuses and restore normal function.

Sinusitis Prevention

Preventative measures, including good hand hygiene, can reduce the risk of spreading infections and developing sinusitis. To reduce sinus inflammation, avoid irritants and allergens. Use a humidifier in air-conditioned areas to maintain air moisture and prevent sinus dryness. Additionally, getting vaccinated against influenza and pneumococcal infections helps reduce the risk of sinusitis caused by certain organisms. However, vaccination does not prevent sinusitis caused by all bacteria and viruses, only the strains that are included in the vaccine. 

Sinus Infection Treatment and Care 

At Vejthani Hospital, our specialists consider all these aspects when diagnosing and developing a treatment plan, ensuring a comprehensive approach to each patient’s condition. Our ENT specialists and clinicians have extensive experience diagnosing and treating various types of sinusitis. Whether your condition is acute or chronic, our specialists provide treatments based on the latest medical research and techniques.

We’re dedicated to providing the highest standard of care for patients experiencing sinusitis. If you’re suffering from persistent or severe symptoms of seek expert care.