Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Diagnosis

A family history of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, extremely loose joints, and delicate or elastic skin are frequently sufficient for a diagnosis. In uncommon cases of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, genetic testing on a blood sample can confirm the diagnosis and help rule out other conditions. There is no genetic testing available for the most common form of disease, hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Treatment

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome has no known cure, although medication can help you control your symptoms and prevent more problems.

Medications

Drugs that your doctor recommends to assist you in controlling:

• Pain. The cornerstone of treatment is over-the-counter analgesics, such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and naproxen sodium. Only severe injuries should require the prescription of stronger drugs.
• Blood pressure. Your doctor may want to maintain your blood pressure low in order to lessen the strain on your blood vessels because certain types of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome lead the blood vessels to be more delicate.

Physical therapy

Weak connective tissue increases the risk of dislocation of joints. The main course of treatment for Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is strengthening muscle and stabilizing joints through exercise. It’s possible that your physical therapist will suggest a particular brace to assist avoid joint dislocations.

Surgical and other procedures

Surgery could be suggested to fix joints that have been repeatedly dislocated or to repair organ and blood vessels ruptures. However, because the stitches could rip through the delicate tissues, the surgical wounds might not heal correctly.