Hemangiomas

Diagnosis

In most cases, hemangioma can be diagnosed through a visual examination alone. However, in instances where the hemangioma affects organs, imaging examinations like ultrasounds may be required to detect and diagnose the condition.

Treatment

Hemangiomas typically resolve on their own over time and therefore, treatment is usually not required. However, in cases where a hemangioma causes complications such as visual impairment.

Treatment options for hemangioma include:

• Beta blocker medication: Medications may be prescribed to shorten the blood vessels and minimize the appearance of hemangioma, such as a beta blocker like oral propranolol, or timolol gel. Treatment is normally required until the child is about one years old. High blood sugar, low blood pressure, and wheezing are all possible side effects.

A gel containing the medicine timolol may be administered to the affected skin in the case of tiny, superficial hemangiomas. A severe infantile hemangioma may resolve if treated with a propranolol oral solution.

• Steroid medications: Corticosteroids may be injected or treated topically to the nodule. Poor development and skin thinning are possible side effects. Steroids are an alternative for children who do not respond to or cannot take beta blocker therapies.
• Laser surgery: Hemangiomas can be removed by a surgeon if they are causing discomfort. While they may not be harmful, some people choose to have them removed due to cosmetic reasons. Laser treatment may also be an option to reduce the size or prevent further growth of hemangiomas.