Dislocated elbow

Diagnosis

An orthopedic specialist (healthcare provider that specialize in bone) will assess the elbow, talk about any prior injuries, obtain a full medical history, and order additional tests to evaluate the severity of the disease in order to diagnose an elbow dislocation.

Imaging tests: These are performed to check for any additional underlying fractures or ligament and tendon injury. Patient may undergo CT scan, MRI, musculoskeletal ultrasound, or X-ray.

The specialists are carefully evaluating images and interpreting imaging technologies, which provides an exact diagnosis that results in the best treatment options.

Treatment

Some dislocated elbows return to their usual position on their own. More severe cases need a doctor to return the bones to their proper position.

Treatment options include a combination of non-invasive therapies and, if necessary, surgery.

The severity of the damage determines the type of treatment for a dislocated elbow. In order to manage symptoms such as pain and swelling, do as followings:

• Rest
• Cold compress to the affected area
• Keep the elbow elevated

The following are some elbow dislocation treatments:

• Manipulation: Joint reduction is performed to reposition the joints to its normal position.
• Medication: Over-the-counter medicine is prescribed to reduce the pain.
• Rest: Patient might need to maintain the joint’s immobility and protect it after it has been put back in place. The use of a sling can help the joint heal.
• Physical therapy: The muscles and tendons of the elbow may need to be strengthened through training in order to maintain it once it has healed.
• Surgery: Surgery for elbow dislocation is performed to treat severe dislocations that could also have complicated injuries such bone fractures and torn ligaments and tendons.

Simple dislocations can usually be fixed without surgery during an emergency room visit. However, if a fracture and torn tissues are present, surgery will probably be necessary to fix the injury and lessen the likelihood of elbow instability.

• • Arthroscopic technique: Surgeon will do arthroscopic surgery by making a tiny incision in the elbow and inserting a very thin, flexible tube with a tiny light and camera at the end. The structures inside the elbow are enlarged and illuminated using the arthroscope. Arthroscopic surgical methods are less painful and quicker healing.
  • Ligament and tendon reconstruction and repair: When the elbow dislocates, tendons and ligaments may be torn. To restore the elbow’s strength and functionality following a dislocation, surgeons undertake ligament and tendon restoration and repair. Future elbow dislocations can be prevented by strengthening and repairing the tendons and ligaments in the elbow.