Ear barotrauma

Diagnosis

When you visit your doctor, they will likely be able to diagnose your condition by taking into account your medical history and conducting an examination of your ear using an otoscope, which is a tool with a light that allows them to look inside your ear. They will inquire about your symptoms and how long you have been experiencing them. Additionally, they may refer you to an audiologist for a hearing test if necessary.

Treatment

In most cases, airplane ear typically resolves on its own over time. However, if the symptoms persist, it may be necessary to undergo treatments aimed at equalizing pressure and alleviating discomfort.

• Medications: To alleviate your symptoms, your doctor may recommend using decongestant nasal sprays or oral decongestants. In order to relieve any discomfort, you can take over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) or naproxen sodium (Aleve), as well as analgesic pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol).
• Surgery: In most cases, surgery is not needed to treat airplane ear. Even severe injuries, such as a ruptured eardrum or inner ear membrane, typically heal on their own. However, in rare cases, a procedure called myringotomy may be necessary. This involves making a small incision in the eardrum to help equalize air pressure and drain any fluids.
• Self-care therapies: During drug treatment for airplane ear, your doctor may recommend the use of the Valsalva maneuver. This technique involves pinching your nostrils shut, closing your mouth, and gently exhaling to force air into the back of your nose, similar to the action of blowing your nose.