Osteomalacia

Diagnosis

Several tests can be conducted to diagnose osteomalacia in an individual.

• Blood test: Low vitamin D levels are the main indicator, however osteomalacia may also be indicated by low calcium levels or a decline in phosphate levels.
• Imaging test: To determine whether there is any sign of osteomalacia, healthcare providers will order X-ray, this will also provide images of the bone structure.
• Bone mineral density test: This examination will be useful in determining how much calcium and other minerals are present in the patient’s bone segment. Although these scans are not necessary to diagnose osteomalacia, they may provide important details about the patients’ bone health.
• Bone biopsy: A bone biopsy could be recommended by the doctor in a rare circumstance. To do this, a sample of the bone tissue must be removed and examined.

Treatment

Depending on their specific situation, patients with osteomalacia may benefit from taking vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate supplements. If vitamin D deficiency is the cause of osteomalacia, it can be managed by increasing the intake of particular foods and supplements.

While it’s true that individuals can boost their vitamin D levels by spending more time in the sun, it’s important for them to consult their healthcare provider and use sunscreen. Prolonged sun exposure can elevate the risk of skin cancer.

Those who have intestinal malabsorption, in which the intestines cannot adequately absorb nutrients or vitamins, may need to take more amount of vitamin D and calcium. The cause of condition should be identified and treated.

The healthcare provider might prescribe a brace for the patient to wear to address broken or malformed bones caused by osteomalacia. If the condition is serious, they may need surgery.