Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

Treatment

Sudden infant death syndrome has no known treatment. Although SIDS cannot be entirely prevented, ensuring that the baby attends all routine well-baby care visits can help reduce the risk. During these appointments, healthcare providers monitor the baby’s health and development, administer recommended vaccinations, and address any concerns parents may have regarding their baby’s safety.

To prevent SIDS, it is crucial to ensure the baby’s sleep environment is safe. Ways to prevent SIDS include:

• Avoiding bed-sharing, if either the caregiver or the baby possesses any SIDS risk factors is advised. Instead, placing the baby in the same room but on a separate sleeping surface, such as a sidecar attached to the bed or a bassinet, is recommended for at least six months.
• Always lay the baby on their back during the first year, on a firm mattress without fluffy bedding or toys.
• Using a pacifier might help by potentially keeping their airway open better or preventing them from falling into a deep sleep.
• Ensure that the baby doesn’t get too warm and never cover their head. Maintaining a cool temperature in the bedroom is important. Studies indicate that when babies get too warm, they might sleep more deeply, which could make it harder for them to wake up if their body needs to breathe.
• Breastfeeding for at least six months to a year can reduce the risk of SIDS.